{"id":7684,"date":"2021-02-05T00:06:45","date_gmt":"2021-02-04T23:06:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hestasaga.com\/?p=7684"},"modified":"2021-02-25T16:53:13","modified_gmt":"2021-02-25T15:53:13","slug":"2-hluti-kloki-hans","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hestasaga.com\/is\/2021\/02\/05\/2-hluti-kloki-hans\/","title":{"rendered":"2. HLUTI: UNDRAHESTURINN KL\u00d3KI HANS"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Kl\u00f3ki Hans, hinn heimsfr\u00e6gi Orlov-brokkari fr\u00e1 R\u00fasslandi. Myndir var tekin \u00e1ri\u00f0 1907. Mynd\/Karl Krall (1863-1929).<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u00cd lok 19. og byrjun 20. aldar beindist \u00e1hugi f\u00f3lks a\u00f0 greind d\u00fdra me\u00f0al annars vegna kenninga og v\u00edsindagreina breska n\u00e1tt\u00farufr\u00e6\u00f0ingsins Charles Darwin sem stuttu \u00e1\u00f0ur h\u00f6f\u00f0u birst almenningi. <\/em>


Grunnsk\u00f3lakennarinn Wilhelm von Osten haf\u00f0i einsett s\u00e9r a\u00f0 s\u00fdna fram \u00e1 hugr\u00e6na h\u00e6fileika hrossa, en \u00e1\u00f0uren hann n\u00e1\u00f0i takmarki s\u00ednu drapst hesturinn hans \u00far hrossas\u00f3tt og \u00fear me\u00f0 eina „lifandi “ s\u00f6nnunin sem hann haf\u00f0i um hugvisku hrossa.<\/em>

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N\u00fdr Hans kemur til s\u00f6gunnar<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Herra Osten var samt ekki \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 gefast upp og eftir nokkurra \u00e1ra hl\u00e9 f\u00f3r hann aftur af sta\u00f0, sta\u00f0r\u00e1\u00f0inn \u00ed a\u00f0 finna lei\u00f0 til a\u00f0 sanna hugsanagetu hrossa. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c1ri\u00f0 1900 fer\u00f0a\u00f0ist hann til R\u00fasslands \u00ed \u00feeim tilgangi a\u00f0 finna n\u00fdjan hest fyrir ranns\u00f3knir s\u00ednar. Eftir nokkra leit fann hann fimm vetra gamlan br\u00fansokk\u00f3ttan, stj\u00f6rn\u00f3ttan st\u00f3\u00f0hest af kyni Orlov-brokkara, sem hann keypti og flutti me\u00f0 s\u00e9r til Berl\u00ednar. \u00deennan hest nefndi herra Osten Hans<\/em> \u00ed h\u00f6fu\u00f0i\u00f0 \u00e1 forvera hans sem drapst \u00far hrossas\u00f3tt.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cd millit\u00ed\u00f0inni var herra Osten kominn \u00e1 eftirlaun, en hann haf\u00f0i starfa\u00f0 allt sitt l\u00edf sem grunnsk\u00f3lakennari og kennt b\u00f6rnum b\u00e6\u00f0i st\u00e6r\u00f0fr\u00e6\u00f0i og teikningu. N\u00fa haf\u00f0i hann loksins n\u00e6gan t\u00edma til a\u00f0 sinna hugarefnum s\u00ednum og a\u00f0eins einn nemanda sem var Orlov-brokkarinn Hans<\/em>!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Kl\u00f3ki Hans 15 vetra gamall \u00e1ri\u00f0 1910. Mynd\/Karl Krall (1863-1929).<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Hinn fj\u00f3rf\u00e6tti nemandi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Flj\u00f3tlega komst herra Osten a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 hinn „n\u00fdi“ Hans var ekki eins au\u00f0sveipur og forveri hans, \u00fev\u00ed hesturinn var b\u00e6\u00f0i skapmikill og \u00f6r \u00ed ge\u00f0slagi og einstaklega n\u00e6mur fyrir utana\u00f0komandi \u00e1reitum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dag eftir dag, t\u00edmunum saman, hvernig sem vi\u00f0ra\u00f0i og me\u00f0 alveg einstakri eljusemi kenndi herra Osten hestinum allt m\u00f6gulegt sem f\u00f3lk er ekki vant a\u00f0 kenna hestunum s\u00ednum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Me\u00f0 svipu\u00f0um a\u00f0fer\u00f0um og \u00e1\u00f0ur l\u00e6r\u00f0i hinn n\u00fdi Hans muninn \u00e1 h\u00e6gri og vinstri, upp, ni\u00f0ur ofl. En l\u00e6rimeistarinn l\u00e9t ekki \u00fear vi\u00f0 sta\u00f0ar numi\u00f0 og kenndi hrossinu einnig a\u00f0 telja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 nota\u00f0i hann litlar keilur, \u00fear sem fj\u00f6ldi keilnanna t\u00e1kna\u00f0i vi\u00f0komandi t\u00f6lustaf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Liggjandi \u00e1 hnj\u00e1num vi\u00f0 hli\u00f0 hestsins lyfti herra Osten upp h\u00e6gri l\u00f6pp hestsins um lei\u00f0 og hann endurt\u00f3k t\u00f6lustafinn einn og benti \u00e1 keiluna. <\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u00deetta endurt\u00f3k hann \u00feolinm\u00f3\u00f0urm klukkustundum saman. Eftir nokkrar vikur b\u00e6tti hann annarri keilu vi\u00f0 og svo koll af kolli. \u00c1 s\u00ed\u00f0ari stigum \u00fej\u00e1lfunarinnar skipti hann keilunum \u00fat fyrir t\u00f6lustafi \u00far m\u00e1lmi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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„Hans, \u00feetta er einn!“<\/strong> Mynd\/Karl Krall (1863-1929).<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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En herra Osten uppskar l\u00edka \u00e1rangur erfi\u00f0is s\u00edns \u00fev\u00ed \u00e1 innan vi\u00f0 einu \u00e1ri var hesturinn farinn a\u00f0 geta tali\u00f0 upp a\u00f0 15 og \u00fear me\u00f0 komin forsenda til a\u00f0 geta haldi\u00f0 \u00e1fram og kennt honum a\u00f0 reikna. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Hans var flj\u00f3tur a\u00f0 l\u00e6ra og eftir a\u00f0eins tveggja \u00e1ra \u201esk\u00f3lag\u00f6ngu\u201c hj\u00e1 herra Osten var hann farinn a\u00f0 \u201ekunna\u201c allar helstu reiknia\u00f0ger\u00f0ir eins og a\u00f0 leggja saman, draga fr\u00e1, margfalda og deila.


Ekki n\u00f3g me\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed hesturinn gat l\u00edka b\u00f3kstafa\u00f0 or\u00f0 og lesi\u00f0. Hann \u00feekkti t\u00f3na \u00ed t\u00f3nstiganum, kunni skil \u00e1 mynt, kunni \u00e1 klukku, \u00feekkti vikudagana og margt fleira sem hestar eiga ekki a\u00f0 geta framkv\u00e6mt, ekki einu sinni fj\u00f6lleikah\u00fashestar!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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„Hans, hva\u00f0 eru fj\u00f3rir og tveir?“<\/strong> Mynd\/Karl Krall (1863-1929).<\/em>
\u00c1kve\u00f0inn fj\u00f6ldi af keilum var settur \u00e1 bor\u00f0 fyrir framan hestinn. Hluti af \u00feeim var hulinn me\u00f0 kl\u00fat e\u00f0a litlum kassa. S\u00ed\u00f0an var hesturinn be\u00f0inn um a\u00f0 leggja saman t\u00f6lur sem myndu\u00f0u samanlagt heildarfj\u00f6lda keilnanna. Um lei\u00f0 og hulunni var lyft var heildarfj\u00f6ldinn nefndur.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Herra Osten kemur Hans \u00e1 framf\u00e6ri<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00fa fannst herra Osten kominn t\u00edmi til a\u00f0 s\u00fdna hva\u00f0 \u00ed hestinum bj\u00f3. Hann bau\u00f0 \u00f6llum helstu fr\u00e6\u00f0im\u00f6nnum \u00ed Berl\u00edn og n\u00e1grenni a\u00f0 koma og fylgjast me\u00f0 Hans reikna og lesa \u00ed bakgar\u00f0inum s\u00ednum. En eins og gefur a\u00f0 skilja voru skrif hans ekki tekin alvarlega og hann f\u00e9kk enga sv\u00f6run vi\u00f0 heimbo\u00f0unum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dea\u00f0 hvarfla\u00f0i hins vegar ekki a\u00f0 herra Osten a\u00f0 gefast upp og hann t\u00f3k n\u00e6st \u00e1 \u00fea\u00f0 r\u00e1\u00f0 a\u00f0 augl\u00fdsa hestinn \u00ed dagbl\u00f6\u00f0unum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u201e\u00c9g er me\u00f0 st\u00f3\u00f0hest til s\u00f6lu, sem \u00e9g hef nota\u00f0 til a\u00f0 rannsaka hugr\u00e6na h\u00e6fileika og greind hrossa.

Hann er 7 vetra, dau\u00f0\u00fe\u00e6gur, getur gert greinarmun \u00e1 10 mismunandi litum, kann a\u00f0 lesa og reikna og margt fleira!<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Uppl\u00fdsingar gefur Hr. W. Osten, Griebenowstra\u00dfe 10, Berl\u00edn.\u201c<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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„Hans, hvar er bl\u00e1r!“ <\/strong>Mynd\/Karl Krall (1863-1929).
Hans stendur fyrir framan spj\u00f6ld me\u00f0 mismunandi litum og snertir me\u00f0 snoppunni vi\u00f0komandi litaspjald mit litnum sem hann var be\u00f0in um a\u00f0 s\u00fdna. <\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Me\u00f0 augl\u00fdsingunni vona\u00f0i herra Osten a\u00f0 hann g\u00e6ti vaki\u00f0 athygli \u00e1 hestinum, en eins og \u00e1\u00f0ur voru undirtektir dr\u00e6mar, \u00fev\u00ed f\u00f3lk taldi a\u00f0 um apr\u00edl-gabb v\u00e6ri a\u00f0 r\u00e6\u00f0a. En herra Osten l\u00e9t ekki \u00fear vi\u00f0 sitja og augl\u00fdsti aftur \u00ed bl\u00f6\u00f0unum. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cd \u00feetta sinn bau\u00f0 hann f\u00f3lki a\u00f0 koma og fylgjast endurgjaldslaust me\u00f0 \u00fej\u00e1lfun hestsins \u00ed bakgar\u00f0i s\u00ednum. Og loksins uppskar hann erindi sem erfi\u00f0i, \u00fev\u00ed augl\u00fdsingin vakti forvitni pr\u00fassnesks undirherforingja sem heims\u00f3tti \u00fe\u00e1 f\u00e9laga. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00fa f\u00f3ru hj\u00f3lin a\u00f0 sn\u00faast hj\u00e1 herra Osten, \u00fev\u00ed herforinginn var forvi\u00f0a yfir \u00fev\u00ed sem hann s\u00e1 og skrifa\u00f0i grein um reynslu s\u00edna af hestinum sem var birt \u00ed dagbla\u00f0inu Weltspiegel<\/em> \u00ed j\u00fal\u00ed \u00e1ri\u00f0 1904. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dear l\u00fdsir hann \u00fev\u00ed hvernig hesturinn Hans \u201esvara\u00f0i\u201c skilmerkilega \u00f6llum spurningum sem lag\u00f0ar voru fyrir hann \u00e1n \u00feess a\u00f0 herra Osten hef\u00f0i \u00e1 einhvern h\u00e1tt t\u00e6kif\u00e6ri til a\u00f0 hj\u00e1lpa honum me\u00f0 bendingum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Dag eftir dag leysti Kl\u00f3ki Hans \u00f3tr\u00falegustu verkefni a\u00f0 bei\u00f0ni eiganda s\u00edns \u00f6llum vi\u00f0st\u00f6ddum til mikillar undrunar. Mynd\/Karl Krall (1863-1929).<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n


Hans ver\u00f0ur fr\u00e6gur og f\u00e6r vi\u00f0urnefni\u00f0 Kl\u00f3ki Hans<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eins og vi\u00f0 var a\u00f0 b\u00faast, olli greinin miklu fja\u00f0rafoki og framista\u00f0a hestsins \u00e1 hvers manns v\u00f6rum \u00ed Berl\u00ednarborg og v\u00ed\u00f0ar. Svo til daglega m\u00e1tti finna greinar \u00ed \u00fe\u00fdskum dagbl\u00f6\u00f0um um afrek Kl\u00f3ka Hans<\/em> eins og fari\u00f0 var a\u00f0 kalla hestinn. Fyrir utan Griebenowstra\u00dfe 10 skapa\u00f0ist umfer\u00f0ar\u00f6ng\u00feveiti og bakgar\u00f0urinn fullur af f\u00f3lki sem vildi sj\u00e1 \u00feennan undrahest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ekki lei\u00f0 heldur \u00e1 l\u00f6ngu \u00fear til hr\u00f3\u00f0ur hestsins f\u00e6r\u00f0ist \u00fat fyrir landam\u00e6ri \u00de\u00fdskalands.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cd september \u00e1ri\u00f0 1904 var birt st\u00f3r grein \u00ed New York Times<\/em> me\u00f0 titlinum <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eBerlin\u2018s woderful horse – He can do almost everything but talk!\u201c,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

sem \u00fatleggst \u00feannig:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eHinn fr\u00e1b\u00e6ri undrahestur fr\u00e1 Berl\u00edn – sem n\u00e1nast getur allt nema tala\u00f0 mannam\u00e1l.“<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Kl\u00f3ki Hans fyrir framan t\u00f6flu me\u00f0 b\u00f3kst\u00f6fum, sem notu\u00f0 var til a\u00f0 Hans g\u00e6ti stafsett or\u00f0. Mynd\/Karl Krall (1863-1929).<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00cd greininni l\u00fdsir hughrifinn sj\u00f3narvottur m.a. \u00fev\u00ed hvernig hrossi\u00f0 gat gert greinarmun \u00e1 gulli, silfri og kopar, \u00feekkt ver\u00f0gildi \u00fe\u00fdskrar myntar, kunni brotareikning og var f\u00e6rt um a\u00f0 \u00feekkja f\u00f3lk af myndum sem \u00fev\u00ed haf\u00f0i veri\u00f0 s\u00fdnt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Meira a\u00f0 segja pr\u00fassneski menntam\u00e1lar\u00e1\u00f0herrann heims\u00f3tti undrahestinn Kl\u00f3ka Hans \u00ed Berl\u00edn og l\u00e9t sannf\u00e6rast um a\u00f0 engin svik e\u00f0a br\u00f6g\u00f0 v\u00e6ru h\u00f6f\u00f0 \u00ed tafli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


V\u00edsindalegar ranns\u00f3knir \u00e1 K\u00f3ka Hans<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Til a\u00f0 skera \u00far um hvort herra Osten nota\u00f0i bendingar e\u00f0a br\u00f6g\u00f0 til a\u00f0 hafa \u00e1hrif \u00e1 sv\u00f6r hestsins, var komi\u00f0 \u00e1 f\u00f3t 13 manna nefnd sem samanst\u00f3\u00f0 \u00fdmsu fagf\u00f3lki svo sem s\u00e1lfr\u00e6\u00f0ingi, d\u00fdral\u00e6kni, d\u00fdratemjara \u00far fj\u00f6lleikah\u00fasi, l\u00edffr\u00e6\u00f0ingi, hesta\u00fej\u00e1lfara og fleira hestatendgu f\u00f3lki. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Eftir a\u00f0 nefndin haf\u00f0i \u00ed tvo daga spurt Kl\u00f3ka Hans spj\u00f6runum \u00far komst h\u00fan a\u00f0 \u00feeirri samhlj\u00f3\u00f0a ni\u00f0urst\u00f6\u00f0u, a\u00f0 engin br\u00f6g\u00f0<\/em> af h\u00e1lfu herra Osten hef\u00f0u veri\u00f0 h\u00f6f\u00f0 \u00ed tafli. <\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u00dea\u00f0 var h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 \u00fatiloka a\u00f0 herra Osten hef\u00f0i me\u00f0vita\u00f0 geta\u00f0 \u00fej\u00e1lfa\u00f0 upp \u00e1kve\u00f0in vi\u00f0br\u00f6g\u00f0 hj\u00e1 hestinum \u00fev\u00ed hann var \u00ed m\u00f6rgum tilfellum v\u00ed\u00f0s fjarri \u00feegar hesturinn svara\u00f0i fyrirspurnunum nefndarinnar h\u00e1rr\u00e9tt!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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S\u00e9rfr\u00e6\u00f0ingar a\u00f0 „st\u00fadera“ hugr\u00e6na h\u00e6fni hestsins Kl\u00f3ka Hans \u00ed bakgar\u00f0i herra Osten. Mynd\/Karl Krall (1863-1929).<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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R\u00e1\u00f0g\u00e1tan um Kl\u00f3ka Hans \u00f3leyst<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En ni\u00f0ursta\u00f0a nefndarinnar leysti alls ekki r\u00e1\u00f0g\u00e1tuna um Kl\u00f3ka Hans og \u00fev\u00ed var \u00e1fram sp\u00e1\u00f0 og spek\u00falera\u00f0 um alla Berl\u00edn. Margir t\u00f6ldu a\u00f0 hrossi\u00f0 g\u00e6ti me\u00f0 einhvers konar dulspeki, hugsefjun e\u00f0a hugsanaflutningi skynja\u00f0 r\u00e9tt sv\u00f6r vi\u00f0 spurningum spyrjandans. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Stuttu eftir a\u00f0 nefndin kunnger\u00f0i ni\u00f0urst\u00f6\u00f0u s\u00edna haf\u00f0i ma\u00f0ur, a\u00f0 nafni Emilio Rendich,<\/em> samband vi\u00f0 einn nefndarmanna. <\/p>\n\n\n\n


Hann s\u00fdndi honum hvernig t\u00edkin N\u00f3ra, \u00e1 svipa\u00f0an h\u00e1tt og Kl\u00f3ki Hans, gat svara\u00f0 \u00f3tr\u00falegustu spurningum sem lag\u00f0ar voru fyrir hana me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 tj\u00e1 sv\u00f6rin me\u00f0 gelti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Kennslut\u00e6knina haf\u00f0 herra Rendich tileinka\u00f0 s\u00e9r \u00e1 nokkrum vikum me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 heims\u00e6kja Osten \u00ed Griebenowstra\u00dfe og fylgjast me\u00f0 kennslustundum Kl\u00f3ka Hans. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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„Hans, hva\u00f0 s\u00e9r\u00f0u marga karlmenn me\u00f0 h\u00f6fu\u00f0f\u00f6t?“<\/strong> Mynd\/Karl Krall (1863-1929).<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n


Hulunni lyft af r\u00e1\u00f0g\u00e1tunni um Kl\u00f3ka Hans<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00deessi n\u00fdja vitneskja um hundinn mun hafa \u00fdtt undir a\u00f0 ger\u00f0 var n\u00fd athugun \u00e1 Kl\u00f3ka Hans. \u00cd \u00feetta sinn var \u00fea\u00f0 pr\u00f3fessor \u00ed s\u00e1lfr\u00e6\u00f0i sem \u00e1samt tveimur samstarfsm\u00f6nnum s\u00ednum ranns\u00f6ku\u00f0u hestinn \u00edtarlega seinni part \u00e1rsins 1904.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fj\u00f3ra daga \u00ed viku \u00ed nokkra t\u00edma \u00ed senn \u00ed r\u00famar sj\u00f6 vikur voru ger\u00f0ar alls konar tilraunir \u00e1 Kl\u00f3ka Hans til a\u00f0 skera \u00far um hugr\u00e6na h\u00e6fini hans, oftast n\u00e6r \u00ed fjarveru herra Osten. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00deann 9. desember 1904 var svo hulunni loksins lyft af r\u00e1\u00f0g\u00e1tunni um Kl\u00f3ka Hans. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hesturinn Kl\u00f3ki Hans gat hvorki lesi\u00f0 n\u00e9 reikna\u00f0!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eftir allt sem undan var gengi\u00f0 var \u00feetta \u00f3v\u00e6nt ni\u00f0ursta\u00f0a, s\u00e9r \u00ed lagi fyrir herra Osten sem tr\u00fa\u00f0i \u00fev\u00ed statt og st\u00f6\u00f0ugt a\u00f0 Kl\u00f3ki Hans byggi yfir hugr\u00e6num h\u00e6fileikum. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Kl\u00f3ki Hans fylgist me\u00f0 l\u00e6rimeistara s\u00ednum skrifa minnismi\u00f0a. Mynd\/Karl Krall (1863-1929).<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n


Kl\u00f3ka Hans \u00e1hrifin<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 einangra Kl\u00f3ka Hans fr\u00e1 spyrjandanum \u00feannig a\u00f0 hann haf\u00f0i hvorki augnsamband vi\u00f0 spyrjandann n\u00e9 a\u00f0ra \u00e1 sv\u00e6\u00f0inu, t\u00f3kst a\u00f0 s\u00fdna fram \u00e1 a\u00f0 hrossi\u00f0 gat ekki leyst verkefnin nema a\u00f0 sj\u00e1 til \u00feeirra. \u00dea\u00f0 sama var upp \u00e1 teningnum ef spyrjandinn var \u00f3\u00f6ruggur og vissi sj\u00e1lfur ekki svari\u00f0 vi\u00f0 spurningunni sem hann lag\u00f0i fyrir hestinn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u00deannig t\u00f3kst ranns\u00f3knarm\u00f6nnunum a\u00f0 s\u00fdna fram \u00e1 a\u00f0 Kl\u00f3ki Hans var einstaklega n\u00e6mur \u00e1 \u00f3me\u00f0vita\u00f0ar<\/em> \u00f6rlitlar hreyfingar spyrjandans og annarra \u00ed kringum hann. <\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u00d3me\u00f0vitu\u00f0 spenna myndast hj\u00e1 \u00feeim sem spyr spurninganna leysist svo \u00feegar \u00feegar r\u00e9tt svar kemur. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 ver\u00f0launa hestinn me\u00f0 gulr\u00f3t e\u00f0a brau\u00f0bita haf\u00f0i \u00fea\u00f0 me\u00f0 t\u00edmanum l\u00e6rt a\u00f0 \u00feekkja allar \u00feessar \u00f6rlitlu breytingar \u00ed l\u00edkamshreyfingum spyrjandans og f\u00f3lksins \u00ed kringum hann.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u201eHans, \u00feetta er beint!\u201c<\/strong> Mynd\/Karl Krall (1863-1929).
Herra Osten h\u00e9lt \u00e1fram a\u00f0 kenna Hans \u00ed nokkur \u00e1r tilvi\u00f0b\u00f3tar e\u00f0a \u00fear til hann veiktist sj\u00e1lfur alvarlega.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ni\u00f0ursta\u00f0a ranns\u00f3knarinnar \u00e1 Kl\u00f3ka Hans skipa\u00f0i mikilv\u00e6gan sess \u00ed ranns\u00f3kna- og d\u00fdras\u00e1lfr\u00e6\u00f0i og var s\u00e1lfr\u00e6\u00f0ifyrirb\u00e6ri\u00f0 var nefnt eftir hestinum Kl\u00f3ka Hans \u00e1hrif <\/em>e\u00f0a der Kluge Hans Effekt<\/em>! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c6vistarfi\u00f0 or\u00f0i\u00f0 a\u00f0 engu!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Flj\u00f3tlega eftir a\u00f0 ni\u00f0ursta\u00f0a ranns\u00f3knarininnar var kynnt hvarf \u00e1hugi f\u00f3lks \u00e1 Kl\u00f3ka Hans og allt var\u00f0 aftur r\u00f3legt \u00ed bakgar\u00f0inum \u00ed Griebenowstra\u00dfe. Herra Osten sat eftir me\u00f0 s\u00e1rt enni\u00f0 en gafst ekki upp. Hann h\u00e9lt \u00e1fram a\u00f0 kenna hestinum \u00ed nokkur \u00e1r tilvi\u00f0b\u00f3tar e\u00f0a \u00fear til hann veiktist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Bitur \u00ed brag\u00f0i mun herra Osten hafa haft \u00ed huga a\u00f0 selja e\u00f0a jafnvel gefa hestinn til \u00fatlanda, \u00ed \u00feeirri von a\u00f0 Kl\u00f3ki Hans fengi frekar \u00fear ver\u00f0skulda\u00f0a athygli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u00cd lok j\u00fani \u00e1ri\u00f0 1909 l\u00e9st herra Osten \u00far krabbameini. Hann var alla t\u00ed\u00f0 sannf\u00e6r\u00f0ur um hugr\u00e6na h\u00e6fileika hestsins allt til dau\u00f0adags og tr\u00fa\u00f0i \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 hann g\u00e6ti b\u00e6\u00f0i lesi\u00f0 og reikna\u00f0. \u00c1 sama t\u00edma kenndi hann duttlungum \u00ed skapger\u00f0 hestsins um \u00f3farirnar \u00ed l\u00edfi s\u00ednu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u00der\u00e1tt fyrir ni\u00f0urst\u00f6\u00f0u ranns\u00f3knarinnar tr\u00fa\u00f0u n\u00e1grannar herra Osten \u00e1fram \u00e1 hugr\u00e6na h\u00e6fileika hestins. Mynd\/Karl Krall (1863-1929).<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Kl\u00f3ki Hans me\u00f0 Karl Krall. Mynd\/\u00f3\u00feekktur lj\u00f3smyndari.<\/em>
Eftir andl\u00e1t herra Osten \u00e1ri\u00f0 1909 eigna\u00f0ist Karl Krall hestinn Kl\u00f3ka Hans.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n


Hva\u00f0 var\u00f0 um Kl\u00f3ka Hans<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hin hinst \u00f3sk herra Ostens var a\u00f0 „l\u00e6risveinn“ hans Karl Krall a\u00f0 nafni fengi Kl\u00f3ka Hans a\u00f0 honum l\u00e1tnum. Stuttu eftir andl\u00e1t herra Osten var hesturinn fluttur til Elberfeld \u00ed vestanver\u00f0u \u00de\u00fdskalandi \u00fear sem hinn n\u00fdi eigandi hans bj\u00f3. \u00dear h\u00e9lt herra Krall \u00e1fram ranns\u00f3knum \u00e1 hugr\u00e6num h\u00e6fileikum hrossa me\u00f0 Kl\u00f3ka Hans og nokkrum \u00f6\u00f0rum hrossum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c1ri\u00f0 1912 gaf hann \u00fat b\u00f3k \u00fear sem hann l\u00fdsti n\u00e1kv\u00e6mlega ranns\u00f3knum s\u00ednum og ranns\u00f3knum herra Osten \u00e1 Kl\u00f3ka Hans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Karl Krall \u00e1ri\u00f0 1910 me\u00f0 st\u00f3\u00f0hestana s\u00edna Muhamed og Zarif, sem einnig h\u00f6f\u00f0u l\u00e6rt a\u00f0 lesa og reikna. Mynd\/A. Bender<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u00der\u00e1tt fyrir alls 17 \u00e1ra ranns\u00f3knavinnu \u00e1 \u00feessu svi\u00f0i t\u00f3kst hvorugum \u00feeirra a\u00f0 sannf\u00e6ra umheiminn a\u00f0 hross v\u00e6ru g\u00e6dd \u00feeim h\u00e6fileikum a\u00f0 geta lesi\u00f0 og reikna\u00f0. Eigi a\u00f0 s\u00ed\u00f0ur voru ranns\u00f3knir \u00feeirra mj\u00f6g merkilegar og hafa stu\u00f0la\u00f0 a\u00f0 merkilegum \u00e1fanga \u00ed s\u00e1lfr\u00e6\u00f0iranns\u00f3knum og ranns\u00f3knum \u00ed d\u00fdras\u00e1lfr\u00e6\u00f0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c1ri\u00f0 1916 var\u00f0 herra Krall a\u00f0 l\u00e1ta af hendi \u00f6ll s\u00edn hross til \u00fe\u00fdska hersins. Fyrri heimsstyrj\u00f6ldin var \u00ed fullum gangi og \u00fear voru „mikilv\u00e6gari“ verkefni fyrir hrossin. \u00dear \u00e1 me\u00f0al var Kl\u00f3ki Hans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ekki er vita\u00f0 neitt frekar um afdrif hestins.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Muhamed, Zarif og Kl\u00f3ki Hans b\u00ed\u00f0a fyrir utan „kennslustofuna“ \u00feeirra \u00ed Elberfeld. Mynd\/Karl Krall.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Arab\u00edski st\u00f3\u00f0hesturinn Zarif me\u00f0 kennara s\u00ednum Karl Krall a\u00f0 l\u00e6ra n\u00fdja b\u00f3kstafi \u00e1ri\u00f0 1909. Mynd\/\u00f3\u00feekktur<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

HEIMILDIR:<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n