{"id":8366,"date":"2022-02-22T13:18:01","date_gmt":"2022-02-22T12:18:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hestasaga.com\/?post_type=kunst_kultur&p=8366"},"modified":"2022-02-22T21:45:51","modified_gmt":"2022-02-22T20:45:51","slug":"faereyjar-natturuperla-sem-kemur-a-ovart","status":"publish","type":"kunst_kultur","link":"https:\/\/www.hestasaga.com\/is\/kunst_kultur\/faereyjar-natturuperla-sem-kemur-a-ovart\/","title":{"rendered":"F\u00e6reyjar – n\u00e1tt\u00faruperla sem kemur \u00e1 \u00f3vart!"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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F\u00e6reyjar a\u00f0 n\u00e1lgast, umluktar dularfullu mistri. Mynd\/Nico Kopf<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u00dea\u00f0 er ekki a\u00f0eins \u00feoka, rok og rigning sem b\u00ed\u00f0ur fer\u00f0amannsins \u00ed F\u00e6reyjum, heldur einnig hr\u00edfandi landslag og skemmtilegt f\u00f3lk. \u00c9g komst a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed n\u00fdlega, \u00feegar \u00e9g var a\u00f0 lesa mig til um f\u00e6reyska hestinn og sko\u00f0a myndb\u00f6nd um eyjarnar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00der\u00e1tt fyrir a\u00f0 margt s\u00e9 mj\u00f6g l\u00edkt me\u00f0 F\u00e6reyjum og \u00cdslandi, b\u00e6\u00f0i hva\u00f0 var\u00f0ar landslag og menningu, \u00fe\u00e1 kom m\u00e9r \u00fdmislegt \u00e1 \u00f3vart og forvitni m\u00edn og l\u00f6ngum eftir a\u00f0 f\u00e1 a\u00f0 upplifa eyjarnar a\u00f0 eigin raun f\u00f3r st\u00f6\u00f0ugt vaxandi. \u00dea\u00f0 enda\u00f0i n\u00e1tt\u00farulega me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 \u00e9g b\u00f3ka\u00f0i m\u00e9r fer\u00f0 me\u00f0 Smyrli og \u00e9g \u00e1\u00e6tla a\u00f0 fara til F\u00e6reyja \u00ed mars (2022). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c9g mun deila upplifun minni af fer\u00f0inni \u00ed m\u00e1li og myndum s\u00ed\u00f0ar h\u00e9r hj\u00e1 okkur \u00e1 HestaS\u00f6gu. Til a\u00f0 byrja me\u00f0 hef \u00e9g teki\u00f0 saman nokkrar sta\u00f0reyndir um eyjarnar sem \u00e9g fann \u00e1 netinu og tv\u00f6 stutt myndb\u00f6nd sem \u00e9g m\u00e6li me\u00f0 a\u00f0 \u00fei\u00f0 k\u00edki\u00f0 \u00e1. Kannski kveikir \u00fea\u00f0 \u00e1huga hj\u00e1 fleirum en m\u00e9r a\u00f0 skella s\u00e9r til F\u00e6reyja \u00e1 n\u00e6stunni!

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\u00d3tr\u00falega falleg n\u00e1tt\u00fara b\u00ed\u00f0ur fer\u00f0amannsins \u00ed F\u00e6reyjum. Mynd\/Mikkel Wejdemann.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00deverhn\u00edptir klettar, drangar og undurf\u00f6gur fj\u00f6ll<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

F\u00e6reyjar eru eyjaklasi \u00ed Atlantshafi sem samanstendur af 18 misst\u00f3rum eyjum sem liggja \u00e1 62\u00b0 breiddargr\u00e1\u00f0u milli Skotlands, Noregs og \u00cdslands. Minnst eyjanna er L\u00edtla D\u00edmun sem er a\u00f0eins 0,8 km2<\/sup> og st\u00e6rst \u00feeirra er Streymoy me\u00f0 375 km2<\/sup>. Alls eru F\u00e6reyjar a\u00f0 flatarm\u00e1li r\u00famlega 1.396 km2<\/sup> sem er \u00ed heildina heldur minna en t.d. Vestur-Bar\u00f0astrandars\u00fdsla \u00e1 \u00cdslandi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eyjarnar eru fj\u00f6ll\u00f3ttar og r\u00edsa margar \u00feeirra snarbratt upp \u00far sj\u00f3num me\u00f0 hrikalegum, \u00feverhn\u00edptum, klettaveggjum. Sem d\u00e6mi m\u00e1 nefna a\u00f0 Cape Enniberg \u00e1 Vi\u00f0oy er me\u00f0 754 metra er tali\u00f0 vera h\u00e6sta standberg, sem r\u00eds l\u00f3\u00f0r\u00e9tt upp \u00far sj\u00f3num \u00ed heimi. \u00c1 Kunoy er klettaveggurinn Kunoyernakkur sem reyndar er a\u00f0eins h\u00e6rri e\u00f0a 819 metrar, en hann r\u00eds ekki l\u00f3\u00f0r\u00e9tt upp \u00far sj\u00f3num.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00deeir sem ganga \u00e1 h\u00e6sta fjall F\u00e6reyja, Sl\u00e6ttaratind (880 metrar) \u00e1 Eysturoy, \u00e1 hei\u00f0r\u00edkum degi hafa \u00fats\u00fdni yfir allar 18 eyjarnar. Sumir segja a\u00f0 vi\u00f0 einstaklega g\u00f3\u00f0ar a\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0ur s\u00e9 jafnvel h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 sj\u00e1 alla lei\u00f0 til \u00cdslands.

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Um \u00fea\u00f0 bil 70.000 kindur eru \u00e1 eyjunum. Mynd\/Rav.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Fleiri sau\u00f0kindur lifa \u00e1 eyjunum en F\u00e6reyingar <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau\u00f0kindin hefur \u00ed gegnum aldirnar haldi\u00f0 l\u00edfinu \u00ed F\u00e6reyingum og var sau\u00f0fj\u00e1rr\u00e6kt mikilv\u00e6gasta atvinnugrein eyjaskeggja allt fram \u00e1 20. \u00f6ld. \u00dea\u00f0 skal \u00fev\u00ed engan undra a\u00f0 nafni\u00f0 F\u00f8ryoar merkir fj\u00e1reyjar \u00e1 f\u00e6reysku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00deegar norr\u00e6nir landn\u00e1msmenn komu til F\u00e6reyja \u00e1 9. \u00f6ld fundu \u00feeir fyrir \u00edrska munka og miki\u00f0 af sau\u00f0f\u00e9 \u00e1 eyjunum. \u00deetta sau\u00f0f\u00e9 \u00e1samt f\u00e9 sem landn\u00e1msmenn h\u00f6f\u00f0u \u00ed f\u00f6r me\u00f0 s\u00e9r hefur \u00ed hundru\u00f0i \u00e1ra a\u00f0lagast f\u00e6reyskri n\u00e1tt\u00faru og myndar uppist\u00f6\u00f0una af f\u00e6reyska sau\u00f0fj\u00e1rkyninu \u00ed dag. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

F\u00e6reyska f\u00e9\u00f0 er fremur l\u00e1gvaxi\u00f0, l\u00e9ttbyggt, n\u00e6gjusamt og einstaklega f\u00f3tvisst. Ennfremur er f\u00e6reyska sau\u00f0kindin b\u00fain d\u00fdrm\u00e6tri ull til a\u00f0 standast hvers kyns ve\u00f0urskilyr\u00f0i. \u201eUll er F\u00f8ryoa gull<\/em>\u201c segir \u00ed g\u00f6mlu f\u00e6reysku spakm\u00e6li, enda var ull lengi vel a\u00f0al \u00fatflutningsvara F\u00e6reyinga.

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Flest \u00feorp \u00ed F\u00e6reyjum eru me\u00f0fram str\u00f6ndinni. Mynd\/Rav<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u00cdb\u00faum F\u00e6reyja fer fj\u00f6lgandi<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cdb\u00faafj\u00f6ldi \u00ed F\u00e6reyjum \u00fer\u00f3a\u00f0ist h\u00e6gt \u00ed fyrstu og \u00fea\u00f0 var ekki fyrren upp \u00far mi\u00f0ri 19. \u00f6ld a\u00f0 \u00edb\u00faum f\u00f3r a\u00f0 fj\u00f6lga eitthva\u00f0 a\u00f0 r\u00e1\u00f0i. \u00cd byrjun 20 aldar bjuggu a\u00f0eins 15.230 manns \u00ed F\u00e6reyjum. \u00cd dag 121 \u00e1ri s\u00ed\u00f0ar b\u00faa r\u00famlega \u00ferisvar sinnum fleiri \u00ed F\u00e6reyjum e\u00f0a 53.513 (okt\u00f3ber 2021) manns.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u00famlega helmingur \u00edb\u00faa eru karlar (52%) og er me\u00f0al\u00e6vilengd \u00feeirra 79,9 \u00e1r en kvenna 84,4 \u00e1r. \u00cd F\u00e6reyjum f\u00e6\u00f0ast 2,4 b\u00f6rn \u00e1 hverja konu sem er me\u00f0al \u00feess sem best gerist \u00ed Evr\u00f3pu.

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Sumar eyjarnar eru mj\u00f6g f\u00e1mennar og er a\u00f0eins h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 n\u00e1lgast \u00fe\u00e6r af sj\u00f3 e\u00f0a \u00far lofti. Mynd\/Markus Bilz<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed\u00f0a strj\u00e1lb\u00fdlt og einmannalegt<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Allar eyjarnar nema ein eru \u00ed bygg\u00f0. \u00cdb\u00faafj\u00f6ldi eyjanna er mj\u00f6g misjafn og er minnst 1,1 og mest 66,9 \u00edb\u00faar \u00e1 hvern km2<\/sup>. T\u00e6plega helmingur allra F\u00e6reyinga (48%) b\u00faa \u00e1 eyjunni Straumey, \u00fear sem h\u00f6fu\u00f0borgin \u00de\u00f3rsh\u00f6fn er sta\u00f0sett.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Margar eyjanna eru tengdar me\u00f0 ne\u00f0ansj\u00e1varg\u00f6ngum e\u00f0a br\u00fam. Sumar \u00feeirra er \u00fe\u00f3 a\u00f0eins h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 fer\u00f0ast til sj\u00f3lei\u00f0is e\u00f0a me\u00f0 \u00feyrluflugi.

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Himinh\u00e1 fj\u00f6ll blasa hvarvetna vi\u00f0 \u00edb\u00faum F\u00e6reyja. Mynd\/Mikkel Wejdemann.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Samband F\u00e6reyja og Danmerkur<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

F\u00e6reyjar eru sj\u00e1lfstj\u00f3rnarr\u00edki sem tilheyrir Danm\u00f6rku. Fr\u00e1 1948 hafa F\u00e6reyingar s\u00e9\u00f0 um flest s\u00edn innanr\u00edkism\u00e1l sj\u00e1lfir, en Danm\u00f6rk ber \u00e1byrg\u00f0 \u00e1 varnar- og utanr\u00edkism\u00e1lum eyjanna \u00e1samt l\u00f6gg\u00e6slu \u00feeirra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

F\u00e6reyjar nj\u00f3ta umtalsver\u00f0ra fj\u00e1rstyrkja fr\u00e1 Danm\u00f6rku sem me\u00f0al annars veldur \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0in skiptist \u00ed tvo n\u00e1nast jafn st\u00f3ra h\u00f3pa \u00feegar kemur a\u00f0 \u00e1kv\u00f6r\u00f0un um sj\u00e1lfst\u00e6\u00f0i eyjanna. \u00cd \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0aratkv\u00e6\u00f0agrei\u00f0slu um m\u00e1lefni\u00f0 \u00e1ri\u00f0 1946 var ni\u00f0ursta\u00f0an svo j\u00f6fn a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 \u00feurfti a\u00f0 kj\u00f3sa aftur. \u00cd seinni umfer\u00f0 var naumur meirihluti gegn \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 l\u00fdsa yfir sj\u00e1lfst\u00e6\u00f0i F\u00e6reyja og \u00fear vi\u00f0 situr enn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Fr\u00e1 \u00e1rinu 1938 er t\u00f6lu\u00f0 f\u00e6reyska \u00ed kirkjum landsins. Mynd\/Mikkel Wejdemann.<\/em><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

F\u00e6reyingar eru danskir \u200b\u200br\u00edkisborgarar og hafa val um a\u00f0 f\u00e1 f\u00e6reyskt\/danskt vegabr\u00e9f e\u00f0a danskt vegabr\u00e9f, en hafa sinn eiginn gjaldmi\u00f0il f\u00e6reysku kr\u00f3nuna, sem er nokkurs konar sta\u00f0bundin \u00fatg\u00e1fa af d\u00f6nsku kr\u00f3nunni me\u00f0 sama ver\u00f0gildi og danska kr\u00f3nan hefur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Er Danm\u00f6rk gekk \u00ed Evr\u00f3pusambandi\u00f0 \u00e1kv\u00e1\u00f0u F\u00e6reyjar a\u00f0 halda sig utan vi\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 til a\u00f0 vernda fiskimi\u00f0 s\u00edn.

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